Electronics Human Resources Management (E-Hrm)

Presentation Electronics Human Resources Management (e-HRM) is one of the most basic devices for examining organizations for the subsequent stage in business methodology. Indeed, even the little, close to 30 staff in an office is important to investigate the benefit of utilizing e-HRM to accomplish higher productivity. Numerous organizations don't see how much time and cost they are spending on conventional human asset the executives (HRM) errands until they conceptualize and attempt to spare their time.E-HR can gives significant potential to a wide assortment of employments including representative self-administration, the creation of reports, the sharing of data and the organization of capacities (Pass, 2002). VHR offers a system put together structure worked with respect to associations and normally interceded by data technology(IT) to enable an association to secure, create and convey scholarly capital(Lepak and Snell,1998). Accordingly, e-HRM is assessing to be its data technolo gy(IT) field .One of the significant motivation behind why utilizing e-HRM is that worldwide rivalry is giving increasingly more weight on directors in United State to speed up and the nature of dynamic. Besides, giving all the more subsidizing in data innovation generally bring about quicker and better administration dynamic. ( Broderick, R. and Boudreau, J. W. ,1992) More and increasingly ranking directors began to utilize e-HRM to improve the presentation in Human Resources .Hussain, Wallace, and Cornelius (2007) found that the standard, independent of organization size can be expanded bit by bit for senior HR experts executing the frameworks of e-HRM and this had prompted the HR calling giving a worth add to the organization. The fundamental destinations of this paper are to: - Understanding the Electronic Human Resource Management - Types of Electronic Human Resource Management - Theoretical Perspectives - Example of utilizing Electronic Human Resource Management The paper is c omposed as follows.First and chief, we give an understanding essential idea of e-HRM ,how it works and the employments of PCs. At that point we will depict the three sorts of e-HRM and clarify the hypothetical viewpoints with model. Ultimately, we recap the end and give recommendations to association later on. In the wake of perusing this paper, we will see the significance of executing electronic Human asset data frameworks. a. Structure of your paper 1. Present the significant ideas or genuine issues you need to address Understanding Electronic Human Resource ManagementNowadays, the idea of e-HRM is as yet muddled no meter how senior troughs as often as possible utilizing them. Indeed, e-HRM is the (arranging, usage and) use of data innovation for both systems administration and supporting at any rate two individual or aggregate on-screen characters in their mutual performing of HR exercises. (Strohmeier, S. , 2007). The point of e-HRM is to give the possible improvement of admini strations to HR division partners. Aside from this, the working and moving of automated HR data is likewise called electronic human asset management.It offers organizations to diminishes costs and give progressively adequate data to representatives in a shorter and increasingly proficient manner. Particularly in monetary downturn, it turns into the key for organizations to be progressively productive in each segment of their business. Most of the PC applications are to oversee worker individual records and finance. A typical result to such speculations was increasingly effective data the board. Kind of Electronic Human Resource Management Three significant sort of e-HRM like operational, social and transformational were uncovered by Lepak and Snell (1998).Operational e-HRM is associated with administrative capacity like representative individual information and finance. Numerous Human Resources exercises, for example, pay and advantages administration to the Internet are revised by numerous organizations so as to accomplish higher effectiveness (Perrine, 2001). In conventional manner, the essential compensation, commission, wages, and advantages were recorded and determined by manual composition on paper at a specific time stretch. Be that as it may, the web offers a quick path for representatives acquiring data on isolating into pay rates, findings and aggregated balances.The data of Wages, different advantages and pay can be legitimately accomplished by downloading from the finance, advantages and pay databases. (Ngai, E. W. T. , Law, C. C. H, Chan, S. C. H. , and Wat, F. K. T. , 2008) Relational e-HRM is centered around strong business tasks. Unexpectedly, preparing, enrollment, execution the executives are instances of under Relational e-HRM.. In enrollment and determination, web based selecting is the pattern these days. (Bussler and Davis, 2001; Kumar, 2003)The data of the activity searchers is put away in the data system.The strategy for screening out o f appropriate applicants is no longer by natural eyes, however enters the watchwords for recognizing the fundamental necessity. Additionally, execution examination won't just be assessed at a timeframe, yet can without much of a stretch be followed up online by not following just a single databases, for example, managers, friends, clients or subordinates. (Ngai, E. W. T. , Law, C. C. H, Chan, S. C. H. , and Wat, F. K. T. , 2008)One of the significant reasons in utilizing e-HRM is that the utilization of web support for the capacity of preparing and advancement. (Kirrane,1990).It can spare the hour of educator in recording the a progression of exercises once and transfer it on the e-Learning for the possibility to learn without anyone else. In addition, the reference books can be printed out as a PDF document and transferred it on the databases framework for up-and-comer or specialist further trainings. As an outcomes, the training materials like enrolling educators, holding spaces f or instructing or requesting the books can be diminished continuously. Consequently, it can spare the expense in preparing area. Then again, it increment the productivity and adequacy .Transformational e-HRM is secured the region of HRM exercises with a key character, for cases, know the executives, vital re-direction. Realize the executives is about associations utilizing new technique to connect with the issues of development and intensity. (Swart and Kinnie, 2003). It is conceivable to make a change prepared workforce through an incorporated arrangement of electronic apparatuses that empowers the workforce to create in accordance with the company’s vital decisions or to have paper-based materials. (Huub and Tanya ,2004) Theoretical PerspectivesWell characterized hypothesis can turn into the basic part in innovative work. In this paper, we will talk about them quickly. New institutional hypothesis (DiMaggio and Powell, 1983) gives satisfactory and created potential outcomes to clarify the associations of the specific circumstance and the structure of e-HRM. Exchange cost theory(Williamson,1994) clarifies the structure and the association of the financial results of e-HRM. In different words, association ought to consider the institutional courses of action as indicated by the expense effectiveness.Example of utilizing Electronic Human Resource Management In cost authority targets, cost decrease in various viewpoints, for example, detailing, checking the status of utilizations and exchange activity is the fundamental worried of numerous senior experts. So as to decrease the managerial expense successfully and effectively, computerization can avoid the layers of paper composing and decentralize regulatory work. Subsequently, managerial normalization, precision and the controls will likewise be improved. End 2.Present the hypotheses and models that you need to use to examine the ideas or issues dependent on your certifiable encounters 3. Dissect the idea s or issues by utilizing these hypotheses and models 4. Present your decisions Reference Pass, C. (2002),†How one organization has grasped e-HR†,HR Focus,Vol. 79,pp. 1-3. Broderick, R. and Boudreau, J. W. (1992) Human asset the executives, data innovation and the serious edge, Academy of Management Executive, 6(2), 7-17. Lepak,D. P and Snell,S. A. (1998),†Virtual HR:Strategic human asset the executives in the 21st century†, Human Resource Management Review,Vol. , pp. 215-34 Hussain, Z. , Wallace, J. , and Cornelius, N. E. (2007). The utilization and effect of human asset data frameworks on human asset the executives experts. Data and Management, 44, 74-89. Strohmeier, S. (2007), Research in e-HRM: Review and suggestions. Human Resource Management Review, 17, 19-37. Ngai, E. W. T. , Law, C. C. H, Chan, S. C. H. , and Wat, F. K. T. (2008), Importance of the Internet to Human Resource Practitioners in Hong Kong, Personnel Review, 37, 66-84. Huub and Tanya(2004)à ¢â‚¬ E-HRM: Innovation or Irritation.An Explorative Empirical Study in Five Large Companies on Web-based HRM† Kirrane, D. E. (1990),†Machine learning†, Training and Development Journal,Vol. 4, pp. 24-9. Kumar, S. (2003),†Managing human capital gracefully chain in the web era†, Industrial Management and Data Systems, Vol. 103, pp. 227-37 Swart, J. furthermore, Kinnie, N. (2003),†Sharing information concentrated firms†, Human Resource Management Journal, Vol. 13 No. 2, pp. 60-75 Williamson, O. E. (1994). Exchange costs financial aspects and association hypothesis. In N. Smelser and R. Swedberg (Eds. ), Handbook of Economic

Privileges of a Senior Citizen Essay Example for Free

Benefits of a Senior Citizen Essay We as a whole realize that a senior resident is an old form in our age. They are the individual over 60. Since they are old and their body are powerless, it’s difficult for them to eat , practice , to work and obviously to SURVIVE. The old women or elderly people men out there are at times surrendered by their family. Some leave their homes since they feel that they are not a piece of that family. Some are dealt with not right and some are lost. We can see huge numbers of them outside our schools or available asking, most are in the trash place. Senior residents contribute a great deal in the past time in our nation, there are some who battled for our nation yet at the same time not perceived. Here in the Philippines, Our administration made a few rights for our residents. Since a portion of the senior resident makes some troublesome memories to work, our administration concluded that every single senior resident must be a special case to an all duty installment. For short he/she is a lowest pay permitted by law worker. They are additionally liberated from all administration clinical and dental administrations. They likewise have a free immunization bolstered by the legislature, instructive help will be allowed to seek after to; post optional , post tertiary , just as professional and specialized training in both open and non-public schools through arrangements of grant , awards and money related guides . Our administration additionally gave about allowing our senior residents unique limits on extraordinary projects. Model is on acquisition of essential necessities and prime items. For another positive part, Senior residents they have an express path benefits in all open store , private banking , ads or government foundations. For the retirees , they are conceded the duration of similar advantages and benefits by the Government Service Insurance System (GSIS), standardized savings framework (SSS) and PAG IBIG. Retirement advantages of senior residents on both open and private part will be explored each year to guarantee their responsiveness and supportability. We can say that senior residents have a simple existence with the entirety of this benefits, But material things are not by any means the only thing a human needs. Elderly individuals likewise need love from their family and others so they won't feel they’re alone in this world. We will give back the affection and care this individuals has given to us when they are in their more youthful years.

Human Resource Management in a Business Context Essay - 2

Human Resource Management in a Business Context - Essay Example guarantee key HRM as authoritative frameworks that utilization individuals as a way to accomplish practical upper hand (Snell et al., 1996). By and by, practically all scholars concur on the way that key HRM includes the accomplishment of a key fit between business procedure and HR system. For example, as opposed to trusting that the worker will structure and discover his/her substitution, chiefs currently proactively engage in key wanting to decide the staffing needs of associations and lead enlistment and determination in like manner. This has offered route to the coordinating model whereby HR system streams out of the business procedure. The â€Å"fit† point of view has been broadly recognized in HRM writing with the case that the HR work should be lined up with different capacities in the association. Comprehensively, HR areas, for example, the enlistment, choice, preparing and advancement of representatives are dependent upon hierarchical objectives. For example, organizations wishing to upgrade their client the executives would require relating HR rehearses that enable representatives to guarantee their fulfillment so they may keep their clients fulfilled. Besides, note that this â€Å"fit† might be inner or outside. An outside fit would require HR practices to be lined up with outer condition, (for example, downturn, re-appropriating, cutting back, expanded female investment), while, an interior fit would require the HR working in a state of harmony with different divisions in the association, for example, account, IT, advertising and so forth. In the contemporary world, in any case, a â€Å"intern al† fit is quite often accepted with HR of most associations. It is the â€Å"external† fit that is picking up energy inferable from globalization and the unstable condition. Key HRM has advanced as a methods for making sure about reasonable upper hand. This is in accordance with the hypothesis of â€Å"rational choice† which guarantees that giving vital

Steps to Writing an Expository Essay

Steps to Writing an Expository EssaySteps to writing an expository essay are one of the most important steps that you should consider when trying to become a writer. It is very difficult to write an expository essay if you do not know how to write an expository essay.The first step to writing an expository essay is to have a general idea about what the expository essay will be about. It is necessary for you to have an idea in your mind about the type of paper that you want to write. This is because a paper about a certain subject will definitely have specific steps that are very important, otherwise, you will not be able to get the desired results.The next important step to writing an expository essay is the selection of the right subject. There are different subjects that may interest you and interest others as well. However, there are some subjects that are a little difficult to write about; hence, it is advisable for you to have your own ideas about the subject before you start th e writing process.The next step that you need to do is to spend time researching various types of essay. It is essential for you to have sufficient information about the different types of essays that are available for you to choose from. You need to also be aware of the level of difficulty associated with the essay so that you can avoid the common pitfalls that many students have encountered in writing their papers.Once you have learned more about the topic that you want to write an expository essay on, it is now time for you to create a brief outline for the essay. It is essential for you to have a rough idea about the topics that you would want to cover. After you have finalized your topics, it is now time for you to write the essay.The third step to writing an expository essay is to compose the body of the essay. Although there are certain facts that you need to include about the topic, it is essential for you to also write some paragraphs that would briefly and clearly describe the main points that you want to include in the body of the essay. The amount of time that you would like to spend for composing the body of the essay will depend on the topic that you are going to write an expository essay on.The last step that you need to take is to choose a conclusion that will summarize the main point that you have written in the body of the essay. If you do not have enough time to write an essay, you may choose to rely on the help of a professional.To learn more about the steps to writing an expository essay, you can do some research online. You will be able to find some tips and techniques that would enable you to write an expository essay.

An analysis on romeo and juliet pride and prejudice free essay sample

This examination paper will thoroughly analyze exacting parts of Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare and Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen. Both the motion pictures fall in the class classifications of show and sentiment, yet all through the story their strict angles vary. The plot, characters, setting, setting, storyteller, subjects, themes and images change from one another in spite of the fact that they don't shift a lot in certain viewpoints. Since both the films are extraordinary stories, I thought that it was hard to come at a resolution to state which one’s better. Be that as it may, after altogether examining the two perfect works of art, I arrived at the resolution that the Romeo and Juliet has made a more noteworthy commitment writing than the Pride and Prejudice. Foundation Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare is about shocking romantic tale. Lamentably, when Tybalt affronts Romeo, a road duel breaks out between the main cousin of Juliet, Tybalt and Mercutio, Romeos closest companion. Minister Laurence chooses to inform Romeo about the lie so he could meet Juliet after her internment and escape with her when she recuperates from her swoon thus he sends Friar John, to proceed to give Romeo a letter to advise of the demise of his beyond all doubt darling. In any case, Balthasar, Romeos worker, sees the entombment of Juliet, feeling that she is dead, he goes to pass on the terrible news Romeo and unfortunately arrives at Romeo before Friar John. In hopelessness, Romeo rushes to Juliets tomb and finishes his life by drinking poison. Arousing up in some time after he terminates, Juliet finds a dead Romeo and proceeds to wound herself with his blade so as to go along with him. Afterward, both the families go to their joint burial service together and arrive at a comprehension to end the quarrel. Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen is about the 5 little girls of Mr. what's more, Mrs. Bennet and their battles as their mom, Mrs. Bennet, strains to get them wedded. They become more acquainted with that the men are Mr. Bingley, who has quite recently leased the nearby domain of Nether field, and Mr. Darcy, both rich, qualified unmarried men, and this energizes Mrs. Bennet. At the point when Mr. Darcy asks her to hit the dance floor with him, she can't, in any case when Mr. Wickham solicits her privilege in front from Darcy, she acknowledges. Afterward, he asks her submit marriage, however she cannot, mostly because of the way that Wickham had enlightened her regarding Darcy denying him of his legitimate fortune, and furthermore for the explanation that she has recently became acquainted with that finished the adoration between Mr. Bingley and Jane. Mr. Darcy visits Elizabeth and reveals to her that Wickham will never wed Lydia. The story closes with a long kiss among Elizabeth and Darcy, with Mrs. Bennet keeping an eye on them and perceiving how her different little girls have discovered respectable admirers. Setting Romeo and Juliet was composed by the most convincing writer in all of English writing, William Shakespeare, was conceived in 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon, England to an effective white collar class family that made gloves. Shakespeare’s works were accumulated and imprinted in various releases in the century following his passing, and by the mid eighteenth century his name as the best artist ever to write in English was settled. The phenomenal regard gathered by his works guided to a furious curiosity about Shakespeare’s life, however the lack of genuine data has left numerous subtleties of Shakespeare’s individual history covered in secret. A many of Shakespeare’s plays appear to have even exceeded expectations the class of brightness, getting so compelling as to strongly influence the way of Western writing and culture ever after. (Imprints) Through the unparalleled power of his language Shakespeare succeeded in this exertion, recorded as a hard copy a play which is acknowledged generally in Western culture as the preeminent, model love story.(Isabelle Hopkins) The movie was coordinated and co-composed by Franco Zeffirelli, and featured Leonard Whiting and Olivia Hussey. Pride and Prejudice was composed by Jane Austen. She was conceived in Steventon, England, in the time of 1775, and she lived there until she was a quarter century old. She distributed her book was in January 1813, two years after her first novel, ‘Sense and Sensibility’, and it accomplished an adoration that has persevered through even right up 'til the present time. She distributed four additional books: Emma, Mansfield Park, Northanger, Persuasion, and Abbey. Influence, and Abbey, were distributed in 1818, a year following to her demise. (Learning lit) During Jane Austen’s life, just her family thought about her initiation of her books. Albeit mysterious distribution kept her from making sure about an authorial notoriety, it additionally permitted all her security at a time when the English society associated a female’s appearance into the open extension with an unpardonable expense of gentility. The social condition of Austen’s Regime in England was in general delineated, and class divisions were established in family colleagues and riches. Be that as it may, Austen was in different ways a pragmatist, and the England that she depicts is one in which has restricted social portability and solid class-cognizance. (Austen 1994) Socially efficient thoughts of reasonable conduct for separate sexual orientations calculated into crafted by Austen. Being a clergyman’s little girl, she would have had hands on understanding on ward work and was without question aware of the needy individuals around her. The reactions that she makes on class structure give the impression to assess just the center and upper social classes; the lower social classes wherein in the event that they appear to seem at all, are when all is said in done workers who look as though they are flawlessly satisfied by methods for their part. This nonappearance of mindfulness in the lives of the needy individuals may maybe be a disaster on Austen’s part, then again it should be comprehended as a fiasco mutual by most of English individuals at the time.(Austen 1994) all in all, she involves a scrutinizing position among the eighteenth and nineteenth hundreds of years. In their perception of the circumstances of innovation and urban life and the expenses for family structure and single characters, they portend adequate Victorian writing. (Austen 1994) PLOT The plotline for Romeo and Juliet begins as a fight breaks out in the roads among the hirelings of Capulet and Montague; the quarreling honorable groups of V erona. Benvolio, a Montague, attempts to stop the battling, however is himself entangled while the hurried Capulet, Tybalt, comes to on the scene. After individuals are irritated by the steady fierceness oust the forceful gatherings, Prince Escalus, the head of province of Verona, attempts to forestall further conflicts among the families by condemning punishment of death for any individual who disturbs the tranquility of Verona later on. (BBC Learning) Romeo, Montague’s child, chances upon Benvolio, his cousin who had seen him before sulking in a sycamore forest. After some bumping by Benvolio, Romeo admits that he is experienced passionate feelings for lady named Rosaliane, who doesn’t return his loves. Benvolio advices Romeo to overlook Rosaline and discover another lady who is increasingly wonderful. In any case, Romeo remains miserable. (BBC Learning) In the interim, Count Paris, a brother of Prince Escalus, looks for the hand of Juliet, in marriage. Juliet’s father Capulet, yet cheerful at the proposition, requests that Paris postpone it two years, since Juliet has not in any case turned en fourteen. Capulet sends forward a worker with a rundown of people to welcome to a disguise and a banquet that he holds generally. He welcomes Count Paris to the dining experience, enthusiastic that Paris will win the core of Juliet.(Learning Literature) Romeo and Benvolio, yet talking about Rosaline, go over the Capulet hireling who bears the solicitations list. Benvolio recommends that they go to the disguise, since that it would offer space to Romeo to contrast his adored Rosaline with different lovely ladies of Verona. Romeo agrees to go the blowout with Benvolio, just for the expla nation that Rosaline, whose name will be available. (BBC Learning) In the family unit of the Capulets, Juliet converses with Lady Capulet, her mom, and her nursemaid in regards to the probability of wedding Count Paris. In spite of the fact that Juliet has not yet all around contemplated the marriage, she consents to give Paris a possibility during the banquet to see whether she’d experience passionate feelings for him. (BBC Learning) As the dining experience starts, Romeo felling despairing, follows Benvolio and their engaging companion Mercutio to place of the Capulets. When they got inside, Romeo sees Juliet from far off and begins to look all starry eyed at her quickly totally overlooking Rosaline. As Romeo keeps his eyes fixed Juliet, pulled in, to the youthful Capulet, Tybalt the principal cousin of Juliet, remembers him, and becomes incensed that a Montague would furtively come to into a Capulet feast. He prepares to assault, yet Capulet restricts him. In a little while, Romeo addresses Juliet, and the adolescents experience a profound fascination. They even go onto kiss, not in any case knowing the names of one another. In any case, when he revelations from Juliet’s nurture that she is the Capulet’s daughter†the foe of his familyâ€he gets troubled. When Juliet hears that the youngster that she has recently kissed is Montague’s child, she becomes similarly vexed as him. (Learning Literature) As Benvolio and Mercutio leave the bequest of Capulet, unfit to abandon Juliet Romeo hops over the plantation fence into the nursery. From the spot he was covering up, he sees his Juliet in a window over the plantation fence and catches her voice his name. He stands out enough to be noticed, and they proceed to trade their promises of affection. (BBC Learning) Hurriedly, Romeo goes to see Friar Lawrence who is his companion and inquisitor. Despite the fact that shocked at the startling turn of Romeo’s heart, he consents to furtively wed the youthful darlings since he comprehends that their affection could be the conceivable of completion the long-standing fight in the midst of Capulets and Montagues. The following day, Romeo and Juliet come to

Mom Pays It Forward to Parents of Seniors

HomeSurviveParents teensMom Pays It Forward to Parents of SeniorsThis page may contain affiliate links.Dec 23, 2019We can almost see the end. The college application and admissions season is ebbing into its final stage. Students are being notified of college decisions – early decision students already know where they will attend, others are getting information now, and there are those that will hear in early April. As the mother of three, this is the second time I’ve been through this. I have one child who has already flown the coop, one about to fly next year, and the youngest two years away from his departure. I’ve seen how this story can play out and I’m â€Å"paying it forward† by passing on my own observations for others that may not have been through this before. Paying It Forward to Parents of High School Seniors The Change Affects Everyone My oldest went away to college about an hour and a half from home. I was the envy of my closest friends – â€Å"you’re so lucky, you’ll see her all the time. I almost believed them, except in my heart the distance did not matter. Leaving is leaving and the texture of our home was changed irrevocably. Yes, my daughter would return for holidays, summers, and the occasional weekend but our home would never really be the same as it had been for the past 18 years. She would never again truly live at home in what we thought of as a permanent state. We were all changingthe first of many new adult milestones to come. It was also the first time I was dealing with my own bittersweet feelings. Happy she would be attending the school she dreamed of, while feeling sadness that our home life was changing, and guilty that I was having these feelings. I busied myself with all practical matters – buying items for her dorm room, setting up a bank account for her, and making sure her vaccinations were up to date. What happened next took me by surprise. Two weeks before she left I cried several times a day without warning. I’d pass a store or see a movie title and they all somehow had a memory related to her childhood. You see, I too was struggling with the changes. I too wished to turn the clock back and have more time to savor with my family as it was for the past 18 years. Father time snuck up way too fast on me. I saw him coming but didn’t understand who he was till he stood at my front door. Children Need a Chance to Grow I’ve learned and realized that as my children move into adulthood they continue to need the chance to grow. Growing and moving away doesn’t mean we love each other any less than when they were apart of our everyday household. In fact young adults need the chance to move away to become healthy adults. The transition is never easy and for some, leaving in a state of anger helps ease the difficulty of saying good-bye. So don’t be surprised when your child starts an argument from out of the blue or has a different opinion to everything you say. Anger helps them feel powerful and strong and that strength gives them the courage to leave our safe, protected nest to go into the world on their own. When your soon-to-be college freshman acts indifferent, angry, or demanding, understand they too are struggling. It’s not easy leaving the love and safety of home for new, exciting, yet unfamiliar adventures.

Online Essay Writing Services: Getting the Best Schools and Colleges

Online Essay Writing Services: Getting the Best Schools and CollegesA online as well as offline essay writers are needed when the easiest comparison essay topics are needed. You can find several websites that provide services to compare the prices of different colleges for online education, including admission to them and also options.These services have often the same approach of offering online programs that meet the needs of their readers, thus getting the job done as fast as possible. It is important to note that all the colleges and schools have different standards in terms of academic performance. Moreover, they require different levels of qualification in order to enroll in their programs.There are many other advantages that these online essay writing services to offer their customers. Some of the websites even provides a selection of essay topics for a particular school or college that you can choose from. The websites also offer services that include tutorials, editing servi ces, educational certification, enrollment of student subjects, and other requirements.Many of the websites that offer the essays as well as essay topics also offer help in finding the best colleges and schools for your education. All these are usually related to online education so that they have different systems and requirements and one can always find the best option that is suitable for their needs.It is important to know what all the services involve in order to select the best college or school. You will be able to get the basic information about each school as well as reading reviews about the colleges and schools in order to better select the best school and college for your education.Online research helps in finding the comparison essay topics and the many advantages that they have for the students who need it. It also enables an individual to check out the benefits of different courses offered by a certain school or college. All these tools come with various payment schem es that may be suited for their needs.There are some sites that offer to find the best schools and colleges for your education. This will enable an individual to find the college or school of his choice and then can decide which is the best for him.

Example Sentences of the Verb Come

The irregular verb come is one of the most common in English. Come is usually used when returning to a place one is at such as in come home, or when speaking about a person going from one place to another to see another person as in the phrase come over here.   Come is also used in many phrasal verbs such as, come up, come through, come over, come to. For example: Tom came up with a solution.  Could you come over tonight? Here are two example sentences with the verb come in each of the tenses. There are also examples in the  passive voice,  modal forms, and  conditional forms.   Example Sentences Using 'Come' in Each Form Base Form​ come / Past Simple came / Past Participle come / Gerund coming Present Simple I often come to this supermarket.Alan comes up with great ideas. Present Continuous Look! he is coming up the street.Jennifer is coming over this evening. Present Perfect Mary has come to this school for the past four years.MY friend Peter has come through for me many times. Present Perfect Continuous Mary has been coming to this school for the past four years.The students have been coming to the grammar class for two weeks. Past Simple We came here yesterday.What did the teacher come up with on Monday? Past Continuous We were coming home when we got the telephone call on our cell phone.She was coming to my help as the police arrived on the scene.   Past Perfect We had just come home when he arrived.Alessandra had come up with a solution before they suggested the change. Past Perfect Continuous John had been coming to their house for years when he decided not to visit anymore.Id been coming to this class for two weeks when I met Alan. Future (will) Peter will come next week.When will you come over for dinner? Future (going to) Mary is going to come to the party next week.I think hes going to come up with an idea. Future Continuous This time next week I will be coming home.Will you be coming over for dinner at eight? Future Perfect Many people will have come by the end of the party.This meeting will have come to an end by six oclock. Future Possibility She might come tomorrow.Peter should come to this class. I think youll enjoy it. Real Conditional If he comes, we will have lunch at a good restaurant.Unless he shows up soon, shell have to come over and give us a hand. Unreal Conditional If I came to the party, I wouldnt enjoy myself.I would come over tonight if I had the time. Past Unreal Conditional If he had come, he would have resolved all the problems.Tom would have done his homework if he had come home on time. Present Modal You really should come to the show.The children can come with you this evening. Past Modal They must have come! Im sure I saw them.He could always come home on the weekend.   Quiz: Conjugate With Come Use the verb to come to conjugate the following sentences. Quiz answers are below. In some cases, more than one answer may be correct. We ____ here yesterday.Peter _____ next week.Mary ____ to the party next week.Mary _____ to this school for the past four years.We _____ home when we got the telephone call on our cell phone.I often _____ to this supermarket.This time next week I _____ home.If he _____, we will have lunch at a good restaurant.We _____ just _____ home when he arrived.Many people ____ by the end of the party. Quiz Answers camewill comeis going to comehas comewere comingcomewill be comingcomeshad comewill have come

Short Story - 1659 Words

They walked in an almost straight line towards the lights. The darkness fell upon them quite quickly. Once they were back on the road, Lincoln turned around to see the helicopter far off in the distance, shining a search light on the ground. It was moving away from them. Milyn smiled. â€Å"They will have to refuel soon. Those helicopters don’t have a big range. However, you can bet your bottom dollar they will be back again!† Lincoln said out loud. Milyn looked at him quizzically. He was now so used to her not understanding, that he went into his mime act straight away. With pointing and waving of his arms, he said. â€Å"Helicopter go back. Will be back later.† â€Å"Ah! Helicopter zÇ’u kÄ i (go away). Er .. go† She replied. Good enough, thought Lincoln†¦show more content†¦As they got nearer, his heart skipped a beat. Those vehicles were old style jeeps, the same ones used by the guards from the Dome. Lincoln took Milyn’s arm and they quickly went over to one of the closed shops. This was to keep them in the darkness so they would not be seen. They were now close enough to make out the two open places. On the right, where the jeeps were parked, the place had lights on the inside and a large wooden sign overhead that said ‘Stili’. Irrespective of what that meant, Lincoln could clearly see that this was the local pub. Everyone must be in there as no one else was around. They could also hear raucous laughter and sundry noise coming from inside. Walking in there would be like giving yourself up to the enemy. So Lincoln waved a finger and shook his head at Milyn to make sure she knew not to go in there. Lincoln then took a closer look at the other place that was open. It had a porch like the others, but it had several doors along the front with a large central open door in it. He ventured out a little onto the road to see a large sign on the roof. It had flashing coloured lights all around it. There were two words on the sign. The top one read ‘HAN’ (inn) which meant nothing, but Lincoln’s eyes lit up when he saw the word underneath. It read ‘BACKPACKERS’. This place was not only a hotel but someone in there must understand English. If they could rent aShow MoreRelatedshort story1018 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Short Stories:  Ã‚  Characteristics †¢Short  - Can usually be read in one sitting. †¢Concise:  Ã‚  Information offered in the story is relevant to the tale being told.  Ã‚  This is unlike a novel, where the story can diverge from the main plot †¢Usually tries to leave behind a  single impression  or effect.  Ã‚  Usually, though not always built around one character, place, idea, or act. †¢Because they are concise, writers depend on the reader bringing  personal experiences  and  prior knowledge  to the story. Four MajorRead MoreThe Short Stories Ideas For Writing A Short Story Essay1097 Words   |  5 Pageswriting a short story. Many a time, writers run out of these short story ideas upon exhausting their sources of short story ideas. If you are one of these writers, who have run out of short story ideas, and the deadline you have for coming up with a short story is running out, the short story writing prompts below will surely help you. Additionally, if you are being tormented by the blank Microsoft Word document staring at you because you are not able to come up with the best short story idea, youRead MoreShort Story1804 Words   |  8 PagesShort story: Definition and History. A  short story  like any other term does not have only one definition, it has many definitions, but all of them are similar in a general idea. According to The World Book Encyclopedia (1994, Vol. 12, L-354), â€Å"the short story is a short work of fiction that usually centers around a single incident. Because of its shorter length, the characters and situations are fewer and less complicated than those of a novel.† In the Cambridge Advanced Learner’s DictionaryRead MoreShort Stories648 Words   |  3 Pageswhat the title to the short story is. The short story theme I am going conduct on is â€Å"The Secret Life of Walter Mitty’ by James Thurber (1973). In this short story the literary elements being used is plot and symbols and the theme being full of distractions and disruption. The narrator is giving a third person point of view in sharing the thoughts of the characters. Walter Mitty the daydreamer is very humorous in the different plots of his dr ifting off. In the start of the story the plot, symbols,Read MoreShort Stories1125 Words   |  5 PagesThe themes of short stories are often relevant to real life? To what extent do you agree with this view? In the short stories â€Å"Miss Brill† and â€Å"Frau Brechenmacher attends a wedding† written by Katherine Mansfield, the themes which are relevant to real life in Miss Brill are isolation and appearance versus reality. Likewise Frau Brechenmacher suffers through isolation throughout the story and also male dominance is one of the major themes that are highlighted in the story. These themes areRead MoreShort Story and People1473 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Title: Story Of An Hour Author: Kate Chopin I. On The Elements / Literary Concepts The short story Story Of An Hour is all about the series of emotions that the protagonist, Mrs. Mallard showed to the readers. With the kind of plot of this short story, it actually refers to the moments that Mrs. Mallard knew that all this time, her husband was alive. For the symbol, I like the title of this short story because it actually symbolizes the time where Mrs. Mallard died with joy. And with thatRead MoreShort Story Essay1294 Words   |  6 PagesA short story concentrates on creating a single dynamic effect and is limited in character and situation. It is a language of maximum yet economical effect. Every word must do a job, sometimes several jobs. Short stories are filled with numerous language and sound devices. These language and sound devices create a stronger image of the scenario or the characters within the text, which contribute to the overall pre-designed effect.As it is shown in the metaphor lipstick bleeding gently in CinnamonRead MoreRacism in the Short Stor ies1837 Words   |  7 PagesOften we read stories that tell stories of mixing the grouping may not always be what is legal or what people consider moral at the time. The things that you can learn from someone who is not like you is amazing if people took the time to consider this before judging someone the world as we know it would be a completely different place. The notion to overlook someone because they are not the same race, gender, creed, religion seems to be the way of the world for a long time. Racism is so prevalentRead MoreThe Idol Short Story1728 Words   |  7 PagesThe short stories â€Å"The Idol† by Adolfo Bioy Casares and â€Å"Axolotl† by Julio Cortà ¡zar address the notion of obsession, and the resulting harm that can come from it. Like all addictions, obsession makes one feel overwhelmed, as a single thought comes to continuously intruding our mind, causing the individual to not be able to ignore these thoughts. In â€Å"Axolotl†, the narr ator is drawn upon the axolotls at the Jardin des Plantes aquarium and his fascination towards the axolotls becomes an obsession. InRead MoreGothic Short Story1447 Words   |  6 Pages The End. In the short story, â€Å"Emma Barrett,† the reader follows a search party group searching for a missing girl named Emma deep in a forest in Oregon. The story follows through first person narration by a group member named Holden. This story would be considered a gothic short story because of its use of setting, theme, symbolism, and literary devices used to portray the horror of a missing six-year-old girl. Plot is the literal chronological development of the story, the sequence of events

Essay about What Causes Alzheimer’s Disease - 560 Words

Alzheimer’s disease is a disease that affects many older people in the U.S., according to the latest census. This disease is caused by the death of brain cells. The result is memory loss. This neurological disorder is devastating to watch along the process. According to the Mayo clinic, Alzheimer’s is caused by genetic changes less than 5% of the time. In 2010, studies showed that about 4.7 million people of 65 years of age and older were affected by this disease. The Alzheimer’s association stated that in 2013, just over a tenth of the 65 and older people were affected, growing to a third of the 85 and older. According to the Alzheimer’s association, 60-80% of the dementia cases are Alzheimer’s. Alzheimer’s happens progressively over†¦show more content†¦Things that you could change to prevent Alzheimer’s is lack of exercise, smoking, High blood pressure, High blood cholesterol, poorly controlled diabetes, a diet without frui ts and vegetables and low social engagement. If any of those describe you, you may want to change your lifestyle. Your risk of Alzheimer’s may be reduced if you have a higher level of education, a good job that keeps you on your toes, reading, playing games, playing an instrument and having a lot of social interactions. Although, all those things that you can do to prevent Alzheimer’s, scientists don’t know how this reduces your risk; they just know it does. A theory trying to explain it is that the brain may develop more cell-to-cell connections, and that may make it complicated for all the plaques and tangles to develop. In conclusion, scientists have broken the disease down into seven stages. The first stage is the person acting normal, showing no problems at all. They are just fine. The second stage is the person may be forgetting words or misplacing things. Still at this stage, doctors can’t name it as dementia or Alzheimer’s. At the third sta ge, the people that are around them most may notice that they are having trouble remembering names, doing tasks at work, planning events and misplacing things. Now at stage four, an examination would be able to show the symptoms. They may forget recent events, completing things,Show MoreRelatedSymptoms And Symptoms Of Alzheimer s Disease1642 Words   |  7 Pages Abstract Alzheimer’s disease is a brain disorder when brain cells degenerate and die. Alzheimer’s dieses destroys the patient’s memory within time. The mental functions of the brain also get destroyed when a person gets Alzheimer’s. Alzheimer’s disease is most commonly seen when the patient is sixty to seventy years old. In this research paper the reader will learn about the signs and symptoms, causes, course of disease, outcome and secondary diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis and survivalRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease : A Common Form Of Dementia1368 Words   |  6 PagesAlzheimer’s Disease is a common form of dementia that progressively deteriorates one’s brain causing serious memory loss, and eventually, the inability to perform common daily tasks. This disease is also known as â€Å"The Mind Robber,† or the â€Å"Disease of Forgetfulness.† The unfortunate thing about this disease is that there is no cure. Medicines have bee n developed to slow the progression of the disease. It has moved up into the rankings on the leading causes of death in America to number six and theRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease Is The Most Significant Risk Factor1074 Words   |  5 PagesAlzheimer s Disease Abstract Alzheimer’s disease currently represents the second leading cause of death in people older than 65 years residing in the modern world. (1) Census records attest to this assertion, which has prompted medical researchers to further investigate the etiology and course of development of the disease in order to better treat the debilitating condition. This paper investigates how Alzheimer’s entered the medical lexicon and how its definition has shifted over the past centuryRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease1565 Words   |  7 PagesObservation What causes Alzheimer’s disease neurologically? This question came to my mind when I was watching the movie ‘The Notebook’ for the fifth time. Unusual for a guy, I love romantic genre movies and I was wondering why Alzheimer causes short and long term memory loss. I also had an interest on the Alzheimer’s disease after watching the movie ‘Rise of the Planet of the Apes’ where the protagonist tries to fix the neurology nerve system to heal his father’s Alzheimer. #2 Ask Question What causesRead MoreThe Diagnosis Of AlzheimerS Is A Very Important Step Within1516 Words   |  7 PagesThe diagnosis of Alzheimer s is a very important step within the disease. Diagnosing Alzheimer’s could potentially alleviate the symptoms and slow down the disease if treated properly. Tests used in diagnosing the disease are: The MMSE test, Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI), CT and MRI scans.The Mini Mental State Exam is commonly used to diagnose different types of dementia. The Mini Mental State Exam is commonly used for complaints of memory problems with older individuals â€Å"The MMSE tests a numberRead More Alzheimers Disease Essays1089 Words   |  5 PagesAlzheimer’s Disease Alzheimer’s disease is a complex illness that affects the brain tissue directly and undergoes gradual memory and behavioral changes which makes it difficult to diagnose. It is known to be the most common form of dementia and is irreversible. Over four million older Americans have Alzheimer’s, and that number is expected to triple in the next twenty years as more people live into their eighties and nineties. (Johnson, 1989). There is still no cure for Alzheimer’s but throughoutRead MoreEssay about What is Alzheimers Disease?920 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is Alzheimers Disease? Alzheimers Disease is an existential form of Dementia. Alzheimers is a gradually crippling disease that affects an individual’s mental and physical capabilities over time. The disease develops predominantly within aged individuals. It is unknown as to what factors contribute to the etiology, or cause, of Alzheimers Disease. In order to better understand Alzheimers Disease, medical res earch and theories have helped shed a light as to how Alzheimers occurs. By understandingRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease And How It Affects The Individual As A Person1373 Words   |  6 PagesThis report provides detailed information regarding the Alzheimer’s disease, and how it affects the individual as a person. It examines the facts and statistics of Alzheimer’s disease, as well as cover the survival rate. It covers the cognitive impacts that Alzheimer’s has on the individual, and also the emotional profiles of each of its victims. Gives a general concept of how Alzheimer’s disease has evolved over the past years, and it also shares the advances that it has made. It addresses the roleRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease : A Type Of Dementia910 Words   |  4 Pages Alzheimer’s disease Jordyn Marcx Anatomy Physiology 2 Professor Leal November 12, 2015 Abstract: Alzheimer’s disease is a type of dementia that causes problems with memory, thinking and behavior. Symptoms usually develop slowly and get worse over time. Alzheimer s is the most common form of dementia, a general term for memory loss. Alzheimer s disease accounts for 60 to 80 percent of dementia cases. Alzheimer’s disease attacks the brain’s nerve cells causing memory loss. Alzheimer’sRead MoreThe Chronic Neurological Disease : Alzheimer s Disease1649 Words   |  7 PagesNeurological Disease: Alzheimer’s Hollie Haywood South Piedmont Community College Abstract Alzheimer’s disease has been around since 1901; a German psychiatrist Alois Alzheimer was the first man to identify and follow a case that is now known as Alzheimer’s disease. Alzheimer’s disease is involved in synaptic deterioration and neuronal cell death, and causes degeneration in the hippocampus and amyloid deposition in blood vessels, ultimately cell death is the cause of the disease. There are

The Bay Of Pigs Invasion - 1652 Words

The purpose of the Bay of Pigs Invasion was to overthrow Fidel Castro as leader of Cuba and help stabilize the Cuban government. Fidel Castro started the MR-26-7, an anti-Batista group. At the time, Batista was the so called president and he claimed to be running a disciplined democracy.The people saw this as a dictatorship takeover. Castro ran the group as a clandestine cell system with ten members in each cell and they did not know the whereabouts or activities of the other cells. He was building his army to take Batista down. Between 1956 and 1959, Castro lead his Guerrilla army against Batista’s forces. Batista became unpopular and by 1958 they were sent in a retreat. By December 31, 1958 he resigned. In addition, he fled Cuba, taking with him roughly $300,000,000. Therefore, the presidency fell to Castro’s candidate, Manuel Urrutia Lleo, while most of the cabinet was made up of MR-26-7 members. Castro took the role of Prime Minister on February 16, 1959. His first order of business was to get rid of presidential elections, the same as the man he took down. This was the start of Fidel Castro s reign. The United States wanted to make Cuba into a democratic country and stated that Castro was going to lead the nation into a communist or dictatorship country. America needs to cut the communists off and have a country that had the same political views, a democracy, and one that we would not have to fight in order to keep the country safe. This idea to invade Cuba andShow MoreRelatedThe Bay of Pigs Invasion1313 Words   |  5 PagesThe Bay of Pigs Invasion Background The Bay of Pigs invasion of April, 1961 is considered to be one of the unsuccessful covert military invasions of the 20th century. In 1959, the Cuban revolutionist Fidel Castro overthrew the Cuban dictator Fulgencio Batista through an armed conflict that lasted nearly five and a half years. Castro and his comrades were Socialists and they believed a Communist social system would better suit their nee. In order to fulfill this agenda, the new Cuban governmentRead MoreThe Bay Of Pigs Invasion1147 Words   |  5 PagesLouis Tullo Mrs. Forsyth U.S. History II 30 March 2016 Bay of Pigs Invasion Bays in pigs invasion is a cold war planned and fought by American president John F. Kennedy in an attempt to overthrow in early 1960’s. This came after Fidel Castro overthrew the then Cuban president Fulgencio Batista. The president was corrupt and had allies in the United States allowing the Americans to control the Cuban economy (Khan 21). The incoming Castro did the opposite by disapproving the Americans and resistedRead MoreThe Bay Of Pigs Invasion2240 Words   |  9 Pagescannot change the law of nature and they know it.† stated Allen Dulles, the fifth director of the Central Intelligence Agency. The Bay of Pigs Invasion was an encounter that occurred on April 17, 1961, between Cuban exiles, armed and trained by the American Central Intelligence Agency and the military forces of Fidel Castro. With the failure of the Bay of Pigs invasion the United States found itself more involved in the Cold War and experienced a new era in the military, political, and intelligen ceRead MoreThe Bay Of Pigs Invasion1392 Words   |  6 PagesChapter 1 - The Bay of Pigs Invasion - 1961 Figure 1The above image is a primary source image of Fidel Castro (right) an infamous Cuban dictator, and Che Guevara who played a number of key roles within the Cuban government. This photo was taken in 1961, during which the Bay of Pigs Invasion took place. The photo was taken by Alberto Korda, a Cuban photographer. This photo allows us to peer into the past and see Castro presumably leading Cuban troops. There is a large possibility of bias when consideringRead MoreThe Bay Of Pigs Invasion1108 Words   |  5 PagesThe Bay of Pigs is an inlet of the Gulf of Cazones located approximately 97 miles southeast of Havana (Capital of Cuba). The Bay of Pigs Invasion is one of the United States biggest invasion fails in history. The invasion was meant to overthrow communist Cuba and bring Fidel Castro’s power to an end. This was obviously a fail, because as we now know, Fidel had been in power until 2008, and now his brother Raul Castro is the president. The blame for this fail is o n the Central Intelligence AgencyRead MoreAnalysis Of The Bay Of Pigs Invasion2708 Words   |  11 Pagesanalysis the Bay of Pigs invasion that occurred 17 April 1961, to use the Butterfly effect and to introduce Intelligence Platforms not utilized before and during the invasion, to suggest a alternate outcome to the invasion if these factors were applied properly or if other events never happened. The Bay of Pigs resulted in the failure to remove Fidel Castro from Power. If the CIA used Human Intelligence properly and if the U-2 Spy Plane program was not revealed to the World, the invasion may haveRead MoreThe Bay Of Pigs Invasion Of Cuba1036 Words   |  5 PagesThe Bay of Pigs Invasion of Cuba by the United States on April 17, 1961 was in the planning stages before John F. Kennedy became America s President. The plan was made by the CIA (Central Intelligence Agency) during the Eisenhower years, and JFK supported the decision with modifications. Kennedy’s goal was to remove Fidel Castro from power of Cuba, cut his ties with the Soviet Union and establish a friendly government of the United States. He wanted the invasion to seem just plainly anti-CastroRead MoreThe Bay Of Pigs Invasion Into Cuba2257 Words   |  10 PagesThe Bay of Pigs invasion into Cuba can be seen as one of the most important political decisions in the history of the United States. Four months after John F. Kennedy took office as the thirty fifth President of the United States, he was blamed for the failed invasion of the Bay of Pigs. The failure was due to the lack of bad advice he received and then used to put into making his decision to invade. The decisions he made showed that the United States President and his Joint Chiefs were far fromRead MoreThe Invasion Of Cuba During The Bay Of Pigs2281 Words   |  10 Pagesunsuccessful invasion of Cuba at the Bay of Pigs, that is located on the southern coast of Cuba about 95 miles southeast of Havana, was one of miscommunication, mismanagement, and horrible execution (Bay of Pigs 378). The responsibility for the failed invasion falls right on the CIA (Central Intelligence Agency) and a president by the name of John F. Kennedy. The intention of the invasion was to assault communist Cuba and put a halt to Fidel Castro. Ironically, 39 years after the Bay of Pigs, Fidel CastroRead MoreThe Cuban Missile Crisis : The Bay Of Pigs Invasion1272 Words   |  6 PagesProceeding to the Cuban Missile Crisis, American relationships with Castro were previously tense by the Bay of Pigs invasion (196 1) where the United States made an unorthodox action towards Cuba by financing and sending insurgent Cubans to help aid in overthrowing and attacking Castro’s supporters and Castro himself0000000. The Bay of Pigs was unsuccessful. This eventual lead to Castro’s joining with communist Soviet Union and leaving Castro cautious of American plans for Cuba. Castro’s suspicions

Bling Bling free essay sample

Americans are spending money on useless desires. One can argue that excessive materialism only affects those who can afford their expenses. They claim that small groups of people, usually being the 1%, have a problem with spending money on items that they dont require. They figure if they have enough money to support their useless purchases, it should not be a problem. And although this may be true in some cases, such as very wealthy rappers or celebrities in entertainment, the rise of excessive materialism is growing among young teenagers and adults that cant afford the Items they are purchasing.Young managers will go to the extent of stealing their own parents cash to buy high-end fashion clothes, accessories, games, and anything one can imagine. A story of a young girl named Dee in Champagne Taste, Beer Budget explains an incident where she withdrew $1 ,600 out of her mothers saving account she had set up for her just to satisfy her fix of buying materialistic fashion items. The term was added to the Shorter Oxford English Dictionary in 2002 and to the Merriam Webster dictionary in 2006. Companies such as Sprint and Cadillac have used the word billing in their advertisements. In 2004, MAT released a satirical orator showing the term being used first by a rapper and then by several progressively less streetwise characters, concluding with a middle-aged white woman describing her earrings to her elderly mother. Citation needed] It ended With the statement, RIP Billing-billing 1997-2004. In 2005, the rapper B. G. Remarked that he just wished that hed trademarked it so that he could have profited from its use. The term has also spread to Spanish: rappers use the term in Latin hip-hop and in reagent from Puerco Rice and panama, although it is usually written and pronounced blind-blind. The Spanish word bloodline is also used to refer to billing-billing style.The term is used in French to describe nouveau richer attitudes; such as President Karakas wearing expensive suits, stylish sunglasses and conspicuously large wristwatches. During the Martin Luther King Day parade on in Jacksonville, Florida Republican Presidential candidate Mitt Rooney admired a baby decked in dress attire with gold jewelry and said, Oh, youve got some billing-billing here.

Model of Business Intelligence on Decision †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Model of Business Intelligence on Decision. Answer: Introduction It is important for organizations to not only realize the need for business intelligence (BI), but also to effectively integrate it within its decision making process in order to create and sustain the organizational competitive advantage (Ahmad, 2015). Researchers argue that an effective system could improve the decision making process and enhance knowledge sharing within the employees through sharing information and best practices. BI could be used to gather information about the external environment and the competition among the markets, including, competitors, new technology, customer behavior and market forces (Eidizadeh et al., 2017). As the SunPower Corporation faces problem related to decision making, it is important to the decision makers at the company to use Business intelligence (BI) tools to enable them from taking the right decisions. The company should create a project plan which aims at overcoming its decision making problems, provide recommendations depending on the reports of the BI tools, systems and applications. The following section discusses the project scope, objectives, functional and non-functional specifications, feasibility study, limitations and resource specifications. First: project scope The SunPower corporation needs to realize the importance of operating BI, DSS and the KM applications within its business to support the decision making process. DSS could be combined with operations research to reduce the cost and achieve flexibility in managing business operations (Bakhrankova, 2010). For example, the Honda case which resulted in a complex decision making process of having only one shift or two shifts, such business tools could assist in solving complex problems. The following section discusses the usability of business intelligence BI tools, decision support systems (DSS) and knowledge management (KM). Business intelligence (BI) is widely used within organizations nowadays, it is mainly used to combine data, storage and knowledge management by using analytical tools in order to present information reports to decision makers (Ahmad, 2015). The advantage of BI, is its speed in processing data to enable managers to take the accurate and right decision. BI includes a variety of analytical programs. BI is designed to transfer data to information and information to knowledge, this process adds value to the business (Eidizadeh et al., 2017). The right decisions lead to organizational success, as the organization can lead an excellent business performance based on accurate information. The fast development of IT resulted in producing decision support systems (DSS) that enables the managers to solve decision problems. DSS can support both individual, group decisions and the organizational decisions as a whole (Liu et al., 2017). Knowledge management is a strategy used by an organization to increase its competitiveness. Researchers argue that KM is the best way to achieve competitive advantage (Eidizadeh et al., 2017). The project has two main objectives, firstly, to apply the business information tools, systems and approaches at the enterprise level to support the decision making process. The SunPower Corporation can use different BI tools, systems and information intelligence approaches to simulate its decisions from various functional areas, for example, the case of NASA, which asked for cells for a solar powered airplane (Helios), the cells were successfully produced, but NASA asked for cost reduction. BI tools can assist in creating different scenarios with different costs to managers to select the most appropriate scenario. Secondly, to diversify the business information tools to include the data mining tools, which are considered the most widely applied tools, as they can add value to the business processes, clarify the buying pattern of the customer and profitability, through mining the data warehouse to support the decision making process (Ahmad, 2015). These two objectives should be fulfi lled within a specific time frame to ensure the success of the project. Third: functional and non-functional specifications The decision makers at the SunPower should decide the functional and non-functional specifications of the BI tools and knowledge applications that could most fulfill the project objectives. Regarding advancements in the systems thinking, there is a growing need for information system, which resulted in many approaches utilizing the DSS tools in managing operations while focusing on particular problems. These needs resulted in creating the evolutionary complex systems (ECS) that provides simulation models (Baldwin et al., 2010). Accordingly, the consequences of different decisions related to different functional areas can be simulated to enable taking the right and most effective decisions. There are many internal BI tools, including, data mining, query and reporting, OLAP, data virtualization. These tools enable organizations to aggregate, filter and summarize data (Harrison et al., 2015). Knowledge based systems are used by organizations to provide better knowledge processing, it enables managers to better understand the problem and gain new knowledge. Knowledge creation is linked to decision making. Also, they enable the knowledge sharing process. Automating the decision making process by using knowledge based systems, reduces the time needed to make decisions and the cost of doing activities related to decision making, which are considered critical factors in making right decisions (Rouhani et al., 2016). Third: feasibility study The SunPower Corporation main target was to commercialize solar concentrator21 technology, but by referring to relevant environmental aspects, it was found that the PV alternative is lower cost, also they are not suitable for many small distributed remote applications. By realizing these information, managers decided to change their production decision. The knowledge management strategy within SunPowerm started to consider the external environment aspects which led to more efficient and effective decision. In order to develop a realistic feasibility study, the company needs to share knowledge to add value. BI assists in the knowledge sharing process among employees within the organization. Knowledge sharing assists in transferring knowledge practices and problem solving processes, its benefits affect the current and future activities. BI assists in transferring knowledge among business units to create new knowledge (Eidizadeh et al., 2017). From the economic perspective, knowledge sh aring is considered a source of organizational power as a knowledge asset by itself does not guarantee power. The power of knowledge sharing creates an organizational competitive advantage due to transferring the tacit knowledge, which is unique and can't be imitated by competitors. SunPower Corporation could be empowered through the knowledge sharing with its new partner Swanson, to exchange their expertise in semiconductor manufacturing as they are considered experts in transferring RD to manufactured products. Forth: resources specifications The mapping process of the KM cycle uses tools and technologies, which are considered the project resources in the case of SunPower Corporation. KM should identify the required tools and resources to be used in each phase in the KM cycle (Kumar Islam, 2014). KMapping is considered a new approach to knowledge management. The KMaps are used to discover the sources of knowledge, either explicit or tacit. Also, they are used to facilitate the process of locating experiences within the organization. KMaps supports effective communication among employees (Lee Fink, 2013). KMapping in SunPower Corporation, requires development of prototypes that matches the requirements of the software available in the organization. Implementing a knowledge strategy should be based on an established road map of the organizational knowledge to enable the organization to achieve its strategic goals. The KS should consider all of the organizational operations, including, knowledge creation, transfer and application in order to create an organizational competitive advantage. Different aspects to be considered in formulating the knowledge management strategy include, structure, the prevailing type of knowledge, culture and the employee behavior. The environmental aspects also should be considered (Donate Canales, 2012). Accordingly, the project is limited to apply the required tools that can effectively fulfill the company goals within the planned strategy. Conclusion: Business intelligence (BI) is widely used within organizations nowadays, it is mainly used to combine data, storage and knowledge management. The fast development of IT resulted in producing decision support systems (DSS) that enables the managers to solve decision problems. The SunPower corporation needs to realize the importance of operating BI, DSS and the KM applications within its business to support the decision making process. Knowledge based systems are used by organizations to provide better knowledge processing, it enables managers to better understand the problem and gain new knowledge. SunPower Corporation can use different BI tools, systems and information intelligence approaches to simulate its decisions from various functional areas. Organizations need to share knowledge to add value. BI assists in the knowledge sharing process among employees within the organization. From the economic perspective, knowledge sharing is considered a source of organizational power. KMapping is considered a new approach to knowledge management. The KMaps are used to discover the sources of knowledge, either explicit or tacit. KMapping in SunPower Corporation, requires development of prototypes that matches the requirements of the software available in the organization. References Ahmad, A 2015, Business intelligence for sustainable competitive advantage, In Sustaining competitive advantage via business intelligence, knowledge management, and system dynamics, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, pp.3-220. Bakhrankova, K 2010, Decision support system for continuous production, Industrial Management Data Systems, 110(4), pp.591-610. Baldwin, J, Allen, P Ridgway, K 2010, An evolutionary complex systems decision support tool for the management of operations, International Journal of Operations Production Management, 30(7), pp.700-20. Donate, M Canales, I 2012, A new approach to the concept of knowledge strategy, Journal of Knowledge Management, 16(1), pp.22-44. Eidizadeh, R, Salehzadeh, R Chitsaz, A 2017, Analysing the role of business intelligence, knowledge sharing and organisational innovation on gaining competitive advantage, Journal of Workplace Learning, 29(4), pp.250-67. Harrison, R, Parker, A, Brosas, G, Chiong, R, Tian, X 2015, The role of technology in the management and exploitation of internal business intelligence, Journal of Systems and Information Technology, 17(3), pp.247-62. Kumar, N Islam, A 2014, Knowledge management implementation in a library: Mapping tools and technologies to phases of the KM cycle, VINE, 44(3), pp.322-44. Lee, J Fink, D 2013, Knowledge mapping: encouragements and impediments to adoption, Journal of Knowledge Management, 17(1), pp.16-28. Liu, S, Delibasic, B, Butel, L Han, X 2017, Sustainable knowledge-based decision Sustainable knowledge-based decision, Industrial Management Data Systems, 117(7), pp.1318-22. Rouhani, S, Ashrafi, A, Zare, A Afshari, S 2016, The impact model of business intelligence on decision support and organizational benefits, Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 29(1), pp.19-50.

Background Story Essay Sample - Choosing The Right Essay

Background Story Essay Sample - Choosing The Right EssayThe most important thing about a background story essay sample is that it makes the choice for you. You have to give a very short introduction about yourself and let the writer know what he or she is writing about. This way, the writer can then make the most out of your information and help you in making your assignment successful.When choosing a background story essay sample, consider getting a little creative. For example, do you love cooking? Write about how your mother and father used to let you watch TV while they were cooking. If you enjoy traveling, then tell about your first vacation.A background story essay is also a great way to get started writing for college and public speaking. Just remember to be true to yourself and not use any celebrity names, nor any un-family-like words. It would be rude to put someone's name in such a manner, so be true to your own personality.Think about what it is you hope to gain from a bac kground story. Is it to impress a teacher with your ability to write a good story? Is it to make a new acquaintance that you will soon become best friends with? Or is it simply to show that you can write a very good paper?The key to giving a background story that has substance is to keep the facts straight. Use the best information you have regarding your topic and be as clear as possible.Before writing your background story, take some time to search for samples of background stories that are available. It is easy to check the internet for samples of this type of essay since most people will want to do this.But if you are not able to find any samples that you can use, start writing your essay with a very light topic. Write a few paragraphs about yourself, or about a family member. You can then expand on these by adding even more details.Remember, the key to writing a background story essay is keeping it very simple and easily understandable. Your readers should always be able to fol low the flow of your essay.

Tourism Industry in Amsterdam

Executive Summary The tourism industry in Amsterdam has become important for the economic development of the city. It attracts millions of people who may have different lifestyles, interests, and values. It is characterized by extreme competitiveness among businesses.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Tourism Industry in Amsterdam specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The growth of this economic sector can be attributed to the cultural heritage of Amsterdam and entertainment opportunities that it can offer. This area of economy is still open to new entrants. Introduction This report is aimed at examining the peculiarities of tourism industry in Amsterdam. In particular, it is necessary to focus on the way in which various external and internal factors can shape it. Much attention should be paid to political, social, economic, technological, and other forces. Moreover, one should concentrate on the competitive environme nt of this industry. In this context, the term tourism industry can include various organizations such as hotels, restaurants, travel agencies, and other businesses. Contemporary Amsterdam attracts people who have different values, priorities, or interests (Dunford 2003, p. 53). This popularity of this city gives rise to the development of a very competitive tourist industry (Statistics Netherlands 2012). These are the main issues that should be examined. Industry Analysis Industry overview and major trends This paper will be focused on hospitality institutions that operate in Amsterdam. Among them, one can distinguish hotels, restaurants, cafes, resorts, and other organizations that provide services to travelers. In the global context, its role is not very important since it constitutes only a small fraction of the national economy. Nevertheless, it does contribute to the development of global economy. For instance, in 2010, the city was visited by 5.3 million tourists (Research an d Statistics Economic Development Department, 2011, p. 1). They brought extra revenues to airlines, and travel agencies that could be located in various countries. Overall, researchers believe that there are positive trends in the development of the Amsterdam tourism industry. In particular, they look at such indicators as the number of tourist arrivals or bed nights1 (Research and Statistics Economic Development Department, 2011, p. 1). Even during the economic recession, these indicators were growing. For example, the number of tourist arrivals grew by more re 10 percent during the period between 2007 and 2009 (Research and Statistics Economic Development Department, 2011, p. 1).Advertising Looking for report on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Therefore, tourism industry in this city is resistant to the effects of global recession. This is one of the main aspects that should be taken into account. The city of Amsterdam and tourism Amsterdam can be viewed as the commercial and technological centers of the Netherlands. According to various rating agencies, this city is one of the most comfortable ones (Hobbes 2009, p. 115). This means that it has necessary infrastructure, educational organizations, recreational facilities that are important for the wellbeing of an individual. Furthermore, the city hosts numerous attractions such as Van Gogh Museum, canals, Hermitage Amsterdam, cannabis coffee shops, and so forth. Therefore, this city can appeal to tourists with different values and attitudes. There are two important effects of globalization on this city. In particular, one can speak about the growing number of in-coming travelers and intensification of trade. Currently, the population of Amsterdam is 802,938 people. In turn, the Amsterdam Area has 11 percent of the national GDP2 (Statistics Netherlands 2012). The economy of Amsterdam as well as the Netherlands is formal. This means that businesses are monitored and regulated. The main consequence of this regulation is that the rights of clients are better protected. These are the main aspects that can be singled out. PESTL Model The external environment of the industry can be examined with the help of PESTL model that can throw light on political, legal, economic, technological and ecological forces. Political and legal environment The government of the Netherlands can be described as a parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy. This country does not face any risk of civil conflict or political instability. The strong protection of property and civic rights is the main political and legal factor that will contributes to the growth of hospitality industry (Musterd 2003, p. 88).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Tourism Industry in Amsterdam specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For instance, it can lead to the increased flow of direct investment into various hotels, restaurants or other hospitality institutions. There are other forces that strengthen the confidence of investors and customers. Among them, one can single out transparency of the legal system and extremely low levels of corruption (Taekema 2011, p. 7). Moreover, economists focus on such an indicator as ease of doing business. Amsterdam is ranked 26th in this rankings (Amen 2013, p. 186). Therefore, the representative of the tourism Industry can find this legal and political environment very attractive Economic forces influencing the tourist industry in Amsterdam The growth in this industry is determined by the increasing globalization and the growing number of travelers. Hospitality institutions can be affected by various economic factors. Much attention should be paid to the purchasing power of clients who come from other European countries and the United States. Therefore, the tourism industry in Amsterdam can be influenced by many other industries . The Netherlands is regarded as a country where entrepreneurs can easily find credit for their businesses. Moreover, the country is an advanced economy with very low inflation rates (Banach 2008, p. 58). One can say that the tourism industry in Amsterdam is very competitive. This is why it is difficult for a single company to gain leadership. They have to provide services with the best ratio of price and quality. Socio-cultural environment and tourism industry in Amsterdam There are several social and cultural forces that can be important for the development of tourism in Amsterdam. Although, Dutch is the only official language, local people can also speak German, English, and French. Therefore, tourists do not find it difficult to communicate with local people. It should be noted that religion does not play a strong role in the social or cultural life of the country. Moreover, the cultural norms adopted in the Netherlands as well as Amsterdam tolerate different forms of religious worship. This issue is also of great importance to leisure travelers. Finally, one should remember that the country has legitimized the use of cannabis, and this policy led to the growth of drug tourism in Amsterdam (Dunford 2003, p. 53).Advertising Looking for report on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Technology and the tourism industry Technology has been critical for the hospitality institutions in Amsterdam because with its help they can better attract clients. For instance, many hotels and restaurants develop their own websites in effort to attract clients from various countries. Amsterdam can also be viewed as a place where technological innovation is encouraged. As a rule, the emphasis is placed on the adoption of technologies which can reduce the pollution of water, air, or soil (McDonald 2011). This issue is particularly relevant if one speaks about transportation. This policy makes the city more appealing to tourists. Overall, Amsterdam has a well-developed infrastructure which includes information technologies, sea transportation, and advanced medical care. Ecological and environmental challenges The main environmental challenge is the increased risk of floods. It affects various types of businesses including hospitality organizations. They have to spend extra costs on flood insurance (Botzen 2013). This environmental challenge can become more important in the future, especially if sea level rises. Competitive environment and Five Forces Analysis The competitive environment of this Industry can be analyzed with the help of 5 Forces Model which helps to examine the internal and external environment of an industry. The threat of new entrants Hospitality institutions that are based in Amsterdam should remember that in this industry the threat of new entrants is high. This situation can be explained by the fact that the capital requirements are lower in comparison with other industries. Furthermore, there are no legal barriers that can prevent other companies from entering this market. The threat of substitute products The threat of substitute products is very low in this industry. Amsterdam offers a unique combination of various cultural sites and entertainment opportunities. Therefore, it is not likely that the tourists can go to a different locatio n. The bargaining power of suppliers In the tourist industry, there are businesses that act as suppliers. One should focus on the role played by travel agencies. These organizations provide information about various hotels in Amsterdam, restaurants, airline companies, and so forth. In other words, they can shape customers’ opinions. Secondly, it is important to speak about the suppliers providing foods and beverages to the hospitality industry. Yet, their bargaining power is not very high because they have to compete with one another. Moreover, hospitality organizations are important for their profitability. The bargaining power of buyers The bargaining power of clients is very strong because they do not have to face any switching costs. They can choose among different hotels, restaurants, airlines, and so forth. Furthermore, the services offered by local hospitality organizations are not very differentiated. This is why buyers can profoundly influence the performance of the tourism industry in Amsterdam. Intensity of competition The tourism sector in Amsterdam is characterized by intense competition. It should be kept in mind that there are many businesses which can offer similar services to clients. This is why they have to improve their services or even lower prices in order to attract customers. This is how they try to differentiate themselves among consumers. Ethical Dimensions The representatives of the tourist industry in Amsterdam have to make sure that their customers are not exposed to any risks. This issue should be considered by the managers of coffee shows where clients can purchase cannabis (Owens 2009). Similarly, Amsterdam is a popular destination for people who are interested in sex tourism. Therefore, the organizations should take precautions to safeguard their privacy and confidentiality. Key findings Overall, the examples provided in this paper can be used to identify the main traits of the tourist industry in Amsterdam. One should f ocus on the following aspects: intense competition among various hospitality organizations; the diversity of cultural sites and entertainment opportunities; the presence of legal safeguards that protect investors and clients; attractiveness to people who may have various values and lifestyles; well-developed infrastructure. Although, this industry is very competitive, it can still offer opportunities for clients and new businesses. This is the main argument that can be put forward. Appendixes Picture One: Tourist arrivals and bed nights (Research and Statistics Economic Development Department, 2011, p. 1) Picture Two: The economic performance of Amsterdam Region (Statistics Netherlands 2012) References Amen, M 2013, Cities and Global Governance: New Sites foar International Relations, Ashgate Publishing, New York. Banach G 2008, Policies in the European Union Unfair for Certain Countries?, The University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg. Botzen, W 2013, Managing Extreme Clim ate Change Risks Through Insurance, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Dunford, M 2003, The Rough Guide to Amsterdam, Rough Guides, Boston. Hobbes, J 2009, World Regional Geography, Cengage Learning, New York. Research and Statistics Economic Development Department 2011, City of Amsterdam: Fact Sheet. Web. McDonald, G 2011, Frommer’s Amsterdam Day by Day, John Wiley Sons, Boston. Musterd, S 2003, Amsterdam Human Capital, Amsterdam University Press, Amsterdam. Owens, L 2009, Cracking Under Pressure: Narrating the Decline of the Amsterdam Squatters’ Movement, Amsterdam University Press, Amsterdam. Statistics Netherlands. (2012). Greater Amsterdam economically powerful region. Web. Taekema, S 2011, Understanding Dutch Law, Eleven International Publishing, Amsterdam. Footnotes 1 Please, refer to the Appendixes, Picture 1 2 Appendixes, Picture 2 This report on Tourism Industry in Amsterdam was written and submitted by user L1l1ana to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Peter The Great Essays - House Of Romanov, 20th Century In Russia

Peter The Great Essays - House Of Romanov, 20th Century In Russia Peter the Great Peter the Great or Peter I, czar of Russia, reigned from (1672-1725). In many ways he bettered the country of Russia, but in other ways he hurt Russia. The ways in which bettered the country outweighs the bad effects put upon Russians during his reign. Most of the ways that he improved the country stemmed from him forcing Western European culture on his people. One of the ways in which he bettered Russia was that he expanded their land. Land expansion meant that Russia became bigger that the rest of Europe and Russia now had sea and fresh water ports important for trade. He also improved education, the military, and transportation. Some of the negative aspects of Peter?s rule was that the Russians taxes increased and their standard of life had decrease. At all cost and with his perseverance Peter had made Russia a European power. Peter?s greatest accomplishment was that he educated many of the would be illiterate Russians. Russians were at the highest point of education that they had ever been. He standardized a simpler Russian alphabet and introduced Arabic numerals. He started Russian academies for higher education. For the Boyards he made the college aged people to go out of the country for five years to study at a school in a Western European school. For the first time in Russian history there were the publishing of newspapers. He also changed the calendar to agree with the current calendar, the Gregorian. Peter next best accomplishment was that he expanded the state and therefor encouraged trade. Until the middle part of his reign Russia was land locked which meant that they had to hope that the other countries would let them through their country and water to go other countries seeking trade. The only way they could trade was with neighboring countries and that was still not good. Through wars with other countries such as Sweden they acquired lands that would give them seaports. With this came the establishment of a large seaport called St. Petersburg. St. Petersburg brought along the establishment in Russia of newly invented canals, stone roads, and drainage systems. The success was due to no pay labor of the peasants and the nobles having to spend time in that city. The city became known as the window to Europe. The accomplishment that is both good and bad was the implementation of a strong standing army. The main reason for why it was good was that it gave Russia victories in wars that resulted in land gains for trading. He added the Kossacks to the military that was a great move because these men were great horsemen. Something else had grown from his army policy that benefited that peasants the nobles were also put in the army. Because of this the peasants through his military merit advancement policy could become nobles. Everyone at this time were equal in status. The reason for why it was bad was that it gave Peter absolute control over everyone. 85 to 90 percent of the revenue rose by taxes were given to the military. There were also three tax hikes to pay for his many wars and his troops. People did not realize it but their lives could have been at stake with any false actions. Peter the Great was bad in that he was very cruel to the people of Russia. He heavily taxed everyone, so the serfs had to pay taxes for themselves and their owners. In the case of St. Petersburg the serfs had build without pay and those who did not build paid taxes. Peter was so mean that he tortured his son to death and that the people of Russia were saying some bad stuff under their breath about Peter. Due to the frequent wars the people that he drafted for the army had great chances of dying in action. In wars with the Turks he had lost some of their pride. Peter the Great of Russia was a great Czar whose actions helped the country more than it hurt the country. He expanded the territory of Russia and trade with it. He also introduced Russia to Western culture. From that came education and inventions. He was also

Business writing Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Business writing - Coursework Example s of our young and energetic employees is damaging the reputation of the organization and in turn damaging the image of our young energetic employees. Secondly, productivity issues have taken place as certain employees are spending more time on Facebook rather than working. After the recent social media events, the ban on the use of social media within the premises has been implemented. This will be of great benefit to all those who are partners in our organization. This action will continue to preserve the respectful image of our organization and continue to benefit our young as well as experienced employees. Starting, Tuesday, February 19th, 2013, the use of Facebook will be banned and the IT department will block the website. There surely are ways of using Facebook through other methods, but breach of company policy will result in negative consequences and the issue will be taken quite

How can omniscience and free will be recociled Essay

How can omniscience and free will be recociled - Essay Example Therefore, if God is omniscient, then He has the knowledge of what mankind will do in the future. The activities that he will undertake in coming days are already known by Him. Hence, the question of free will in human beings arises. Because God knows everything, then human beings do not have free will. In its definition, free will is described as the ability to make voluntary choices. It is the ability of an individual to choose something without being influenced by other factors. For example, God knows what you will do tomorrow or a day later or even know what you are going to request Him in prayer so that your wishes can be fulfilled. Because of the idea that God is omniscient and thus knows everything in this world that takes place, human beings do not have the choice of doing what they want, whenever they want to or in whichever manner. This is because their actions have already been pre determined by God. This idea that God controls all our actions right from being formed in the womb and being born into the world until our dieing days, has made some theologians state otherwise. They say that God knows everything but his omniscience is one that does not predetermine the actions of His creation. This has thus given rise to two types of omniscience in trying to describe God. Total omniscience was the first description of God. ... In this ideology, God before creating the Universe had already prepared the destiny of His creation and therefore some people have already been chosen to enter heaven on judgment day. This eliminates the idea of free will in humans in determining their destiny. An example of this idea that God exhibits total omniscience is evident in the Bible. In the book of Jeremiah chapter five, in verse five it is said that before we were born, God knew us as before putting us in our mothers' wombs. This statement by God shows that He already knew what His intentions for the world were. The other definition of God is of inherent omniscience. In this definition, God is described as limiting His ability in knowing everything by choice and thus favors the aspect of free will in humans. In the Biblical book of Deuteronomy in chapter 30, God allows free will in humans by stating that He has given them the choice between life and death. That if mankind abides by God's goodness he will enjoy eternal life in heaven. If he is devoid of goodness, then he is bound to leave his life after death in hell with Satan. Hence, the definition that God exhibits inherent omniscience is what is upheld by many theologians and other religious people. If He only showed total omniscience, then human beings would not have the ability to make their own choices. Everything they do would not be voluntarily generated but unknowingly fostered by God's command on His creation. (Stewart & Taylor) Because of the inherent omniscience of God, omniscience and humans' free will can be reconciled. God has given mankind the ability to choose his own destiny through the ten commands that were handed down to Moses in Mount Sinai. With the presentation of these commandments, God showed that He does not control the

International Marketing Strategy Essay Example for Free

International Marketing Strategy Essay For most manufacturers, success or failure is determined by how effectively and efficiently their products are sold through their marketing channel members (e. g. , agents, wholesalers, distributors, and retailers). Given this situation, considerable marketing channel research has focused on organizational responsibility for managing channel how interrelationships among a firm and its channel members can be managed better (Achrol and Stern 1988; Anderson et al 1997). Globalization of markets is a phenomenon that has received much attention and been extensively debated both at general societal/institutional/cultural levels and at market and business levels. In any globalization process, distribution of goods and services between and within local industrial and consumer markets is of great importance. A marketing channel is a set of interdependent organizations involved in the process of making a product or service available for consumption. Globalization of markets and reorganization of distribution are mutually dependent processes that involve changes in market structures. Mattsson Wallenberg, 2003) As national markets expand and as new opportunities arise for satisfying consumer demand, greater specialization in distribution is evident both in the level of distribution and in goods and services handled (Mallen, 1996). Moreover, as the global marketplace expands, many multinational firms have been influenced by mounting pressures to develop a worldwide communication, distribution and information network that facilitates the free flow of information and goods across national boundaries (Min Eom, 1994). Distribution channels excellence has become a powerful source of competitive differentiation. In the 1980’s and 1990’s, companies began to view distribution channels as more than simply a source of cost savings and recognize it as a source of enhancing product or serve offerings as part of the broader supply chain process to create competitive advantage. (Mentzer et al, 2004). International distribution channels In international marketing the manufacturer doesnt sell products directly, it goes through several parties-before reaching the consumer. It involves various channels and variety of intermediaries. In order to sustain the growth of the international marketplace and the integration of the world’s economic activities it is vital to conduct efficient and cost-effective distribution according to Ross (1996). The challenge to global distribution management is to structure a supply chain that is responsive and flexible enough to cope with differences in customers requirements and yet enable the benefits of focused manufacturing to be achieved. According to Black et al (2002) the past decade has seen some of the most rapid and substantive changes in channels of distribution for goods and services in developed economies. What companies must remember is that the choice of distribution channel is quite complicated in the home market of a company but even more complicated when going international and starting to export. It is vital for companies who are about to establish abroad that they realize that the choice of distribution channel is crucial for future success and growth. There are many alternative distribution channels to choose from and the conditions may vary from different companies and markets. Furthermore, the choice of distribution channel is often complex and expensive if changing it subsequently. Therefore, it is central that the decision is given the attention and acknowledgement, which is called for due to the fact that it has such a long-term outcome of the export investment’s success. (Anderson et al, 1997). Distribution builds stable competitive advantages, since marketing channels have a long-run character and to build them it is necessary to have a consistent structure; and due also to the fact that they are focused on people and relationships. With channels of distribution changing rapidly studies of consumers will need to focus not just on understanding product choice but also on understanding the reasons for channel choice. Distribution channel intensity Another channel strategy according to Jobber (2001) is the intensity of the distribution channel. According to Kotler (2000) and Fein and Anderson (1997) companies have to decide on the number of intermediaries to use at each channel level. Three approaches are available: intensive distribution, selective distribution and exclusive distribution. Mallen (1996) states that intensive distribution is at one end of the scale where the policy is to distribute to as many outlets as possible, and that exclusive distribution is at the other end of the scale, where the policy is to distribute only to one intermediary at a given level in a given geographic area. The broad middle ground is normally referred to as selective distribution. Intensive distribution consists of the manufacturer placing the goods or services in as many outlets as possible. This approach is generally used for everyday goods such as milk, bread, tobacco products and soap, products for which the consumer requires a great deal of location convenience. Manufacturers are constantly tempted to move from exclusive or selective distribution to more intensive distribution to increase coverage and sales. Intensive distribution may help in the short term but often hurts long-term performance. (Kotler, 2000) According to Mallen (1996) intensive distribution tends to maximize sales for the simple reason that more outlets increase the possibilities of consumer contact. Yet, this approach means a more elaborate marketing operation at the manufacturer level. Selective distribution involves the use of more than a few but less than all of the intermediaries who are willing to carry a particular product. It is used by established companies and by new companies seeking distributors. The company does not have to dissipate its efforts over too many outlets; it enables the producer to gain adequate market coverage with more control and less cost than intensive distribution. Kotler, 2000) Selective distribution is generally applied on rarely bought goods such as DVDs, computers and cameras according to Fein and Anderson (1997). Exclusive distribution means severely limiting the number of intermediaries. It is used when the producer wants to maintain control over the service level and service outputs offered by the resellers. (Kotler, 2000) While minimizing costs, exclusive distribution tends to maximize channel goodwill and channel control. It is easier for the manufacturer to have completely satisfactory relationships with a few intermediaries than with many in a given area according to Mallen (1996). Often it involves exclusive dealing arrangements, in which the resellers agree not to carry competing brands. By granting exclusive distribution, the producer hopes to obtain more dedicated and knowledgeable selling. (Kotler, 2000) Exclusive distribution is often used on capital goods such as cars according. Importance of distribution Distribution is a key component of any international marketing strategy. To successfully deliver products and services to customers spread across different geographies, you’ll have to develop an international marketing strategy with special emphasis on supply chain, which includes distribution. If your business has entered various markets, it may not be possible for you to single-handedly manage the overseas operations. You’ll have to develop an effective distribution channel. This channel will consist of channel intermediaries, who will make sure that the product reaches the end user. Distribution is critical to your overseas operations because: 1. It has a direct effect on sales. If you don’t have a good distribution network, your products may stack up in a warehouse and won’t reach your target customers. 2. It affects your profits as well. As distribution costs can make up to 50 percent of the final selling price of some products, an efficient distribution network can increase your profit margins. 3. It has an influence on customer satisfaction. As the long-term success of your overseas operations depends on satisfying your customers, choose your dealers and retailers carefully as they will be responsible, to a large extent, what your customers think about your product and if they will recommend your product to others. 1. 4 Types of distribution channels To gain competitive advantage in the market, you need to identify the right distribution channel that is familiar with your target consumer and segment. Also make sure that the distribution channel that you choose shares similar policies and strategies as your company and has a proven track record in the market. You can choose from among several channels of distribution. Your chosen distribution channel will directly affect all your other marketing decisions. Here are some options: Direct marketing: In this method, the company interacts with its customers directly without any intermediaries. Mail orders, the Internet and phone calls are some of the ways your potential customers can learn about your products and make purchases. Agents: Agents operate on a commission basis. You’ll have to pay these agents on the volume of sales they generate. Agents do not accept any legal ownership of the product. This kind of channel is usually expensive, as an agent is expensive to train and the physical distance makes his progress difficult to track. Distributors: Distributors buy the goods directly from you and will then sell it to retailers. Since they take title to the goods, they are free to determine the prices of the goods themselves and develop their own marketing strategies. They usually have storage facilities. Retailers: Retailers sell to the end customers and are, therefore, able to develop a better bond with them. The retailer takes on the responsibility of promoting the products and often decides the price of the product. Manufacturing-owned intermediaries: This is a capital-intensive option, as your business will directly set up sales and service units in the markets that it has a presence. 2. 0 Channel Management Strategies Channel Management is yet another sales and marketing phrase that is thrown around like everyone knows what it means. But so few companies really comprehend channel management in a way that really helps them. Sales channels being the conduits by which we distribute our products to the end-user come in many shapes from direct, to the web, to the traditional retail environment. Channel Management Strategies (CMS) provides the latest research, benchmarking data, analytic models, and thought leadership necessary to align and enhance your existing channel management initiatives. Channel Management Strategies delivers objective data and intelligence to compare and contrast your efforts with peer organizations, and provides thought-provoking research on industry trends, best-practice models and tactics, budget and resource allocation and measurement strategies. Channel management is a process by which a company creates formalized programs for selling and servicing customers within a specific channel. it can impact businesses in a positive way. First segment channels by like characteristics (their needs, buying patterns, success factors, etc. and then customize a channel management program that includes: 1. Goals: Define the specific goals you have for each channel segment. Consider your goals for the channel as a whole as well as individual account. And, remember to consider goals for both acquisition and retention. 2. Policies: Construct well defined polices for administering the accounts within this channel. Be sure to keep the unique characteristics of each segment in mind when defining policies for account set up, order management, product fulfillment, etc. 3.  Products: Identify which products in your offering are most suited for each segment and create appropriate messaging. Also, determine where to upsell opportunities lie. 4. Sales/Marketing Programs: Design support programs for your channel that meet their needs, not what your idea of their needs are. To do this, you should start by asking your customers within this segment, â€Å"how can we best support you in the selling and marketing of our products? † That being said, the standard considerations are product tra ining, co-op advertising, seasonal promotions, and merchandising. Again, this is not a one-size fit all, so be diligent about addressing this segment’s specific needs in these areas. Defining a channel management strategy for each segment allows the organization to be more effective within each segment, while gaining efficiency at the same time. Still, maintaining brand consistency across all channel segments is critical to your long-term success. So it has to find a good balance between customization and brand consistency for a successful channel management.